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Gnetum montanum on Khmer Apsara

Gnetum montanum Markgr — A Valuable Traditional Plant

Gnetum montanum is a climbing plant and an important species in the Gnetaceae family. This plant is found in Bhutan, Nepal, China, India, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It plays an important ecological role and has been used as traditional food by many communities since ancient times.

Gnetum montanum on Khmer Apsara


Gnetum montanum — A valuable traditional plant

🌿 General Information

  • Scientific Name: Gnetum montanum Markgr
  • Family: Gnetaceae
  • Common Names: Gnetum, climbing plant, wild vine
  • Distribution: Bhutan, Nepal, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam

🌱 Species Found in Cambodia

  • Gnetum montanum
  • Gnetum gnemon
  • Gnetum latifolium

🪴 Description

Gnetum montanum can grow up to 10 meters tall. The leaves are oval-shaped with pointed tips, arranged opposite each other. The fruits are red or yellow and edible. Flowers usually bloom from July to August, producing a pleasant natural fragrance.

💎 Uses & Benefits

  • Stems are used for making ropes and fiber crafts
  • Leaves and flowers are eaten as vegetables
  • Fruits and seeds can be eaten or used to make wine
  • Medicinal properties: relieve pain and treat certain ailments
  • Important ecological plant that supports forest biodiversity
📚 Sources: Forest Research Studies | Cambodian Biodiversity Records

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